珠海市香洲区儿童监护人对脊髓灰质炎 疫苗知晓情况及影响因素调查
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曾晓玲,女,主治医师,主要从事免疫接种工作。

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R 186;R 512.4

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Investigation on the Awareness and Influencing Factors of Polio Vaccine among Children's Guardians in Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:了解珠海市香洲区儿童监护人对脊髓灰质炎疫苗的知晓情况,并调查影响其知晓率的因素。 方法:选取 2016 年 3 月 1 日至 2019 年 9 月 30 日于珠海市香洲区出生的无脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种史或者只有 1 剂次 灭活疫苗接种史儿童的监护人,设计统一调查问卷统计其对疫苗的知晓情况以及可能影响知晓情况的因素,通过 logistic 回归模型进行独立影响因素分析。 结果:本研究共收集调查问卷 230 份,知晓脊髓灰质炎疫苗可预防疾病的 儿童监护人有 109 例(47.39 %),知晓脊髓灰质炎疫苗 “2 + 2” 接种方案的有 127 例(55.22 %),知晓二价口服脊 髓灰质炎疫苗减毒活疫苗(bOPV)和脊髓灰质炎疫苗灭活疫苗(IPV)的区别的有 58 例(25.22 %)。家庭月收入 0.6 万元以下是知晓脊髓灰质炎疫苗可预防疾病的独立危险因素[OR = 1.486,95 % CI(1.024,2.157)],并且也是 知晓脊髓灰质炎疫苗 “2 + 2” 接种方案的独立危险因素[OR = 1.704,95 % CI(1.165,2.494)]。 结论:珠海市香 洲区儿童监护人对脊髓灰质炎疫苗的知晓率普遍偏低,尤其是月收入低于 0.6 万元的监护人,监护人对 bOPV 与 IPV 区别的知晓率最低。应充分利用新传媒采取多种宣传方式进行脊髓灰质炎疫苗的宣教,特别是 bOPV 与 IPV 的宣传, 重点放在低收入人群。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Chaihu Plus Longgu Muli decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) complicated with depression. Methods A total of 84 patients diagnosed with CHD complicated with depression from August 2021 to June 2023 at Youxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given conventional Western medical treatment, while patients in the observation group were treated with Chaihu Plus Longgu Muli decoction in addition to the treatment of the control group, with a course of 12 weeks. The efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, cardiac function, and inflammatory indicators before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 95.24%, which was higher than the 78.57% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); after treatment, the scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes (chest pain, chest tightness, and irritability) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); after treatment, the cardiac output (CO) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); after treatment, the levels of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactionprotein (CRP) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Chaihu Plus Longgu Muli decoction has a significant adjuvant effect in the treatment of CHD patients complicated with depression, and it can accelerate the relief of symptoms, promote the clearance of inflammation, and restore cardiac function in these patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-15
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