肺炎型浸润性肺腺癌的 CT 图像特征及与病理特征的关系
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毛旭,男,主治医师,主要从事放射影像介入科工作。

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R 734.2

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CT Image Features of Pneumonia-type Invasive Lung Adenocarcinoma and Its Relationship with Pathological Features
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:分析肺炎型浸润性肺腺癌(IMA)的计算机断层扫描(CT)图像特征及与病理特征的关系。 方法:选择 2017 年 3 月至 2023 年 2 月在青海红十字医院诊治的肺炎型 IMA 患者 70 例作为浸润组,另选择同期诊治的肺炎型良 性结节患者 70 例作为结节组。所有患者都给予多层螺旋 CT 检查与病理检查,记录 CT 图像特征及病理特征并判断诊断价值。 结果:浸润组患者的叶间裂膨隆、支气管充气征、枯树枝征、血管造影征等 CT 特征检出率都显著高于结节组,差异具有统 计学意义(P < 0.05);浸润组患者的浸润深度(T3 ~ T4)、淋巴结转移、组织低分化等病理特征检出率均高于结节组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);logistic 回归显示:肺炎型 IMA 患者有叶间裂膨隆、支气管充气征、枯树枝征、血管 造影征是浸润深度 T3 ~ T4、存在淋巴结转移、组织低分化的危险因素(P < 0.05)。 结论:肺炎型 IMA 的 CT 诊断具有 显著的征象特征,多伴随有 CT 值增加,在病理上多表现为浸润深度增加、淋巴结转移、组织低分化,肺炎型 IMA 患者有 叶间裂膨隆、支气管充气征、枯树枝征、血管造影征是浸润深度 T3 ~ T4、存在淋巴结转移、组织低分化的危险因素。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To analyze the computed tomography (CT) image features of pneumonia-type invasive lung adenocarcinoma (IMA) and its relationship with pathological features. Methods From March 2017 to February 2023, 70 case of patients with pneumonia-type invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung diagnosed and treated in a hospital were selected as the invasion group, and the other 70 cases of patients with pneumonia-type benign nodules diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the nodule group at the same time. All patients were underwent multi-slice spiral CT examination and pathological examination, recorded the CT image features and pathological features, and determining diagnostic value. Results The CT detection rates of interlobar fissure swelling, air bronchogram, dry branch sign and angiographic sign in the infiltrating group were significantly higher than those in the nodule group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The pathological feature detection rates of depth of invasion (T3 ~ T4), lymph node metastasis and low tissue differentiation in the infiltrating group were significantly higher than those in the nodule group with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Pneumonia-type logistic regression showed that the risk factors of infiltration depth T3 ~ T4, lymph node metastasis, and low tissue differentiation in IMA patients were interlobal swelling, air bronchogram sign, dry branch sign, and angiographic sign (P < 0.05). Conclusion CT diagnosis of pneumonia-type IMA has significant features, often accompanied by increased CT values, and pathological manifestations include increased infiltration depth, lymph node metastasis, and low tissue differentiation. The risk factors for the infiltration depth of T3 ~ T4, lymph node metastasis and low tissue differentiation are interlobar swelling, air bronchogram sign, dry branch sign and angiographic sign in pneumonia-type IMA patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-28
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