2018–2020 年兴国县入学新生结核病筛查结果分析
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严政,男,公共卫生主治医师,主要从事公共卫生科工作。

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R 52

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Analysis of Tuberculosis Screening Results and Tuberculosis Status of Students in Xingguo County from 2018- 2020
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    摘 要目的:分析 2018–2020 年兴国县入学新生结核病的筛查结果与学生结核病发病情况。 方法:对 2018–2020 年 兴国县入学新生 24 741 名进行结核病筛查,并对筛查结果进行统计学分析。 结果:24 741 名入学新生中,2018 年 共筛查 9 275 名,2019 年 10 036 名,2020 年 5 430 名。结核菌素试验(PPD)强阳性共 1 965 名,强阳性率为 7.94 % (1 965/24 741);1 965 名 PPD 强阳性入学新生中,共有 1 308 名行复查,强阳性复查率为 66.56 %(1 308/1 965);1 965 名 PPD 强阳性入学新生中,其中男性共 895 名(45.55 %),女性共 1 070 名(54.45 %);1 965 名 PPD 强阳性入学新生中, 小学共 798 名、初中共 631 名、高中及职业技术学校共 536 名;1 965 名 PPD 强阳性的入学新生中,共筛查出 2 名结核病。 结论:2018–2020 年兴国县入学新生结核病的发生率尚处在可控范围,但该地区还需加大对各类学校的筛查力度,重视新生 入学体检结核病筛查工作,以尽可能的减少结核病的发生率,保证学生的身心健康。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To investigate the results of 12-lead synchronous electrocardiogram in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with ventricular arrhythmia and ventricular remodeling. Methods Sixty-two AMI patients admitted to Longyan First Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 who received 12-lead synchronous electrocardiogram monitoring within 24 hours of admission were selected for echocardiography. According to whether ventricular arrhythmias occurred, the patients were divided into a non-ventricular arrhythmias group (22 cases) and a ventricular arrhythmias group (40 cases). According to whether ventricular remodeling occurred, the patients were divided into a ventricular remodeling group (24 cases) and a nonventricular remodeling group (38 cases). The ECG indexes of patients with ventricular arrhythmia, ventricular remodeling and adverse cardiovascular events were analyzed and compared. Results The levels of Tp-Te, corrected Tp-Te Interval (Tp-Tec) and Tp-Te/QT in the ventricular arrhythmia group were higher than those in the non-ventricular remodeling group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The levels of Tp-Te, Tp-Tec and Tp-Te/QT in the ventricular remodeling group were higher than those in the non-ventricular remodeling group, and the difference were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The levels of Tp-Te, Tp-Tec and Tp-Te/QT in the patients with adverse cardiovascular events were higher than those in the patients with non-ventricular arrhythmias, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion For AMI patients with ventricular arrhythmia and ventricular remodeling, the 12-lead synchronous electrocardiogram index is worse, and the TP-TE interval has predictive value for the prognosis of AMI.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-22
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