西洛他唑联合替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷对 AMI 患者 PCI 术后 MACE 的影响
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宋爽,女,住院医师,主要从事心血管内科工作。

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R 542.2+ 2

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Effect of Cilostazol Combined with Ticagrelor or Clopidogrel on MACE in Patients with AMI after PCI
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:探讨西洛他唑联合替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷在降低急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI) 术后主要不良心血管事件(MACE)中的应用价值。 方法: 选取 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 5 月在南阳医学高等专科学校第一 附属医院接受 PCI 的 143 例 AMI 患者,采用简单随机分组分为观察组 72 例和对照组 71 例。对照组患者采用西洛他唑联 合氯吡格雷治疗,观察组患者采用西洛他唑联合替格瑞洛治疗,均持续治疗 1 个月。比较两组患者治疗前后的左室射血分 数(LVEF)、血小板聚集功能及治疗后 6 个月 MACE 发生情况。 结果:治疗后,两组患者的 LVEF 水平均高于治疗前, 血小板聚集率均低于治疗前,且观察组患者的 LVEF 水平高于对照组,血小板聚集率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义 (P < 0.05);两组患者的 MACE 总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论:西洛他唑联合替格瑞洛或联合 氯吡格雷在治疗 AMI 患者 PCI 后的安全性相仿,但西洛他唑联合替格瑞洛对 AMI 患者 PCI 后的左心功能的改善效果更佳。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To investigate the application value of cilostazol combined with ticagrelor or clopidogrel in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 143 patients with AMI who received PCI in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College from January 2018 to May 2020 were selected and divided into an observation group (72 cases) and a control group (71 cases) by simple randomization. The control group was treated with cilostazol combined with clopidogrel, and the observation group was treated with cilostazol combined with ticagrelor for 1 month. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), platelet aggregation rate before and after treatment and the occurrence of MACE 6 months after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the levels of LVEF in 2 groups were higher those before treatment, and platelet aggregation rate were lower than those before treatment, and LVEF in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and platelet aggregation rate was lower than that in the control group, , the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of MACE between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The safety of cilostazol combined with ticagrelor or combined with clopidogrel after PCI was similar in patients with AMI, but cilostazol combined with ticagrelor had a better effect on left heart function after PCI in patients with AMI.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-30
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