颈部血管超声联合 CTA 对急性脑卒中 术后心血管不良事件的预测价值
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刘怡之,女,住院医师,主要研究方向为血管超声。

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R 541.4;R 743.3

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The Predictive Value of Neck Vascular Ultrasound Combined with CTA in the Occurrence of Cardiovascular Adverse Events after Acute Stroke Surgery
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:分析颈部血管超声(CVUS)联合计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)对急性脑卒中术后心血管不良事件 的预测价值。 方法:2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月选择在南阳市第一人民医院完成急诊溶栓介入术的急性脑卒中患者 70 例作 为研究对象,所有患者随访至 2023 年 1 月 1 日,将发生心血管不良事件的患者纳入观察组,未发生心血管不良事件者纳入 对照组,回顾性分析和比较两组患者的 CVUS、CTA 检查指标,并评估 CVUS 联合 CTA 检查对术后心血管不良事件的预测 价值。 结果:两组患者颈内动脉的阻力指数(RI)比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);观察组患者的搏动指数(PI) 明显高于对照组,收缩期峰值流速(Vs)、舒张期末流速(Vd)都明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 观察组患者的颈内动脉血流量(BF)、血容量(BV)均显著低于对照组,平均通过时间(MTT)显著高于对照组,差异 均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析结果显示,CVUS 联合 CTA 对急性脑卒中术后心血管 不良事件的预测最大曲线下面积为 0.705。 结论:急性脑卒中术后心血管不良事件的发生率比较高,可伴随有 CVUS 联合 CTA 参数指标异常,CVUS 联合 CTA 对急性脑卒中术后心血管不良事件的发生具有较高的预测价值。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To analyze the value of cervical vascular ultrasound (CVUS) combined with computed tomography angiography (CTA) in predicting adverse cardiovascular events after acute stroke. Methods A total of 70 patients with acute stroke who completed emergency thrombolysis intervention in Nanyang First People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were followed up until January 1, 2023. Patients with adverse cardiovascular events were included in an observation group, while those without adverse cardiovascular events were included in a control group. The CVUS and CTA indexes of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed and compared, and the predictive value of CVUS combined with CTA in postoperative adverse cardiovascular events was evaluated. Results There was no significant difference in internal carotid artery resistance index (RI) between the two groups (P > 0.05). The pulse index (PI) of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the peak systolic flow velocity (Vs) and end-diastolic flow velocity (Vd) were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The internal carotid artery blood flow (BF) and blood volume (BV) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the mean transit time (MTT) was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis showed that the maximum area under the curve of CVUS combined with CTA for predicting adverse cardiovascular events after acute stroke was 0.705. Conclusion The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events after acute stroke is relatively high, which may be accompanied by abnormal CVUS combined with CTA parameters. CVUS combined with CTA has a high predictive value for the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events after acute stroke.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-26
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