两种腔内射频消融术治疗大隐静脉曲张的临床研究
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杨轲,男,主治医师,主要研究方向是周围静脉疾病。

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R 654.3;R 543.6

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Clinical Study of Two Kinds of endovascular Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of the Great Saphenous Varicose Veins
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:比较 F–care 与 Closefast 两种腔内射频消融术治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张的临床疗效。 方法:选取南阳市 中心医院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 11 月收治的 132 例大隐静脉曲张患者,随机分为两组,各 66 例,分别应用 Closefast 与 F–care 腔内射频消融术闭合大隐静脉主干。比较两组患者手术情况及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、术后并发症发生率、 大隐静脉闭合率、静脉临床严重程度评分(VCSS)和慢性静脉功能不全问卷(CIVIQ)评分。 结果:两组患者在消融的大 隐静脉直径、静脉消融长度、术后恢复正常工作时间、术后 VAS 评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。F–care 组消 融时间和总手术时间长于 Closefast 组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者术后并发症总发生率比较,差异无统 计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组患者术后超声复查 1 个月闭合率、1 年闭合率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。与术前 比较,两组患者术后 VCSS、CIVIQ 评分均显著改善,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后两组患者 VCSS、CIVIQ 评 分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论:F–care 与 Closefast 射频系统治疗大隐静脉曲张的大隐静脉闭合效果相当, 但 F–care 射频系统的消融时间和总手术时间长于 Closefast 射频系统。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To compare clinical effect of two methods of endovascular radiofrequency ablation for the great saphenous varicose veins. Methods A total of 132 patients with the great saphenous varicose veins admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from January 2019 to November 2020 were randomly divided into two groups, with 66 patients in each group. The main trunk of great saphenous vein was closed by Closefast and F-care intracavitary radiofrequency ablation, respectively. The surgical status, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, postoperative complication rate, saphenous vein closure rate, clinical venous severity score (VCSS) and chronic venous insufficiency questionnaire (CIVIQ) score of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the diameter of the great saphenous vein, the length of venous ablation, the time to return to normal work after surgery, and the VAS score between the two groups (P > 0.05). The ablation time and total operation time of the F-care group were longer than those of the Closefast group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the closure rate of 1 month and 1 year after ultrasound examination between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with preoperative results, postoperative scores of VCSS and CIVIQ were significantly improved in both groups, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in scores of VCSS and CIVIQ between the two groups after surgery (P > 0.05). Conclusion F-care system is comparable to Closefast system in the closing of the great saphenous varicose vein, but the ablation time and total operation time of the F-care system are longer than that of the Closefast system.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-12
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