美托洛尔加胺碘酮对冠心病并心律 失常患者的临床疗效分析
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张小军,男,主治医师,主要研究方向是急诊内科、内科学。

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R 541

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Clinical Efficacy of Metoprolol Combine Amiodarone in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Arrhythmia
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:分析美托洛尔加胺碘酮对冠心病并心律失常患者的的临床疗效。 方法:回顾性选取 2019 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月焦作市第五人民医院收治的 82 例冠心病并心律失常患者,根据用药不同分为对照组和观察组,各 41 例。对照组 采用胺碘酮治疗,观察组采用美托洛尔加胺碘酮治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后心律失常发作情况、心电图指标、心功能指 标、血液指标、不良反应发生率。 结果:治疗后,观察组患者心律失常发作频率、心室率与 QT 间期离散度均低于对照组, 心律失常发作持续时间短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左 心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均低于对照组,左室短轴缩短率(LVFS)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)均高于对照组,差异 具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者纤维蛋白原、全血黏度、血细胞比容均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05) 结论:美托洛尔加胺碘酮可进一步减少冠心病并心律失常患者的心律失常发作频率、缩短发作持续时间,并可改善患者 心功能指标和血液指标。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To analyze the clinical effect of metoprolol combine amiodarone on patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia. Methods A total of 82 patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia admitted to the Fifth People's Hospital of Jiaozuo from January 2019 to January 2022 were retrospectively selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to different drugs, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with amiodarone, and the observation group was treated with metoprolol combine amiodarone. The arrhythmia attack, ECG index, cardiac function index, blood index and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the arrhythmia attack frequency, duration and dispersion of ventricular rate and QT interval in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the left ventricular short axis shortening rate (LVFS) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The fibrinogen, whole blood viscosity, and hematocrit of the observation group patients were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Metoprolol combine amiodarone can further reduce the frequency and duration of arrhythmia in patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia, and improve cardiac function and blood indexes.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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