苦参碱对结肠癌 HT29 细胞增殖及凋亡的临床研究
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姚步月,女,实验师,主要研究方向是疾病生化与分子机制研究。

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R 735.3+ 5;R 285.5

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吕梁市重点发展项目(2020SHFZ30)


Clinical Study of Matrine on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Colon Cancer HT29 Cells
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:探讨苦参碱对结肠癌 HT29 细胞增殖及凋亡的影响,并分析其作用机制。 方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 3 月间于中国医学科学院肿瘤医院山西医院行结肠癌治疗的 100 例患者的资料进行分析,其中运用 mFOLFOX6 方 案治疗的 50 例纳入对照组,另 50 例在 mFOLFOX6 方案治疗的中后期联合使用苦参碱治疗的纳入观察组。运用 Western blot 法检测两组患者 B 细胞淋巴瘤 –2 抗凋亡蛋白(Bcl–2)、Bcl–2 相关蛋白 X(Bax)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶 –3(Caspase–3) 及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)水平,以分析苦参碱对 HT29 细胞增殖、凋亡的影响;并比较两组患者癌胚抗原(CEA)、 糖类抗原 19–9(CA19–9)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平在治疗前后的变化,以分析治疗效果。 结果:治疗后, 观察组患者的 Bcl–2、EGFR 水平均低于对照组,Bax 和 Caspase–3 水平均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组患者 CEA、CA19–9 及 VEGF 水平均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论:苦参碱具有一定的 抗肿瘤作用,其可以抑制结肠癌 HT29 细胞的增殖,诱导其凋亡,并通过调节 Bcl–2/Bax、EGFR 和 Caspase–3 等相关信号 通路来发挥其作用。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To explore the clinical effect of Huayu Xiaozheng Prescription on patients with ectopic pregnancy. Methods A total of 89 patients with ectopic pregnancy admitted to Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into an observation group (45 cases) and a control group (44 cases) according to random number table method. The control group was treated mainly with western medicine, and the observation group was treated with Huayu Xiaozheng prescription on the basis of the control group. After the treatment, the serum inflammatory factors and sex hormones levels of the two groups were compared, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared during the follow-up period of 3 months. Results After treatment, the levels of serum interleukin (IL) -33 and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). After treatment, the level of serum progesterone (P) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the level of serum human chorionic gonadotropin β (β-hCG) was lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The time for β-HCG to return to normal, the time for abdominal pain to disappear, the time for abnormal vaginal bleeding and the time for mass to disappear in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.27%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Huayu Xiaozheng prescription for ectopic pregnancy can effectively reduce the level of inflammatory factors, improve the level of sex hormones, and promote the recovery of the disease.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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