D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 预测长期卧床 患者下肢深静脉血栓的价值研究
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任一梦,女,主管技师,主要研究方向是止血与血栓。

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R 364.1+ 5

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Predictive Value of D-dimer, BNP and PCT in Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Long-term Bedridden Patients
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:研究外周血 D– 二聚体、B 型尿钠肽(BNP)及降钙素原(PCT)联合检测在长期卧床患者下肢 深静脉血栓中的预测价值。 方法:选取焦作市人民医院 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月诊治的 80 例长期卧床患者为研究 对象,根据患者有无下肢深静脉血栓分为下肢深静脉血栓组(观察组)与无下肢深静脉血栓组(对照组)。检测并比 较两组患者 D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 差异。采用 logistic 回归分析长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓影响因素。采用受试 者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析外周血 D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 联合检测预测长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓灵敏度及 特异度。 结果:观察组患者 D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 水平均显著高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 多因素 logistic 回归分析结果表明,D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 均为长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓危险因素(P < 0.05); D– 二聚体、BNP、PCT 预测长期卧床合并下肢深静脉血栓的灵敏度分别为 0.975、0.900、0.950,特异度分别为 1.000、 0.975、1.000。D– 二聚体、BNP、PCT 预测长期卧床合并下肢深静脉血栓截断值分别为 5.46 mg·L-1 、111.87 pg·mL-1 、 3.25 mg·L-1 。 结论:D– 二聚体、BNP 及 PCT 联合检测可为长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓预测提供参考。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To study the predictive value of combined detection of peripheral blood D-dimer, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and procalcitonin (PCT) in lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients. Methods A total of 80 long-term bedridden patients diagnosed and treated in Jiaozuo People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to whether the patients had lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, they were divided into lower extremity deep venous thrombosis group (an observation group) and no lower extremity deep venous thrombosis group (a control group). The differences in D-dimer, BNP and PCT were detected and compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients. To analyze the sensitivity and specificity of combined detection of peripheral blood D-dimer, BNP and PCT in predicting lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients. Results The levels of D-dimer, BNP, and PCT in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that D-dimer, BNP and PCT were influencing factors of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients (P < 0.05). The sensitivities of D-dimer, BNP, and PCT in predicting long-term bed rest combined with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis were 0.975, 0.900, and 0.950, and the specificities were 1.000, 0.975, and 1.000, respectively. The cut-off values of D-dimer, BNP, and PCT in predicting long-term bed rest combined with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis were 5.46 mg·L-1, 111.87 pg·mL-1, and 3.25 mg·L-1, respectively. Conclusion The combined detection of D-dimer, BNP and PCT can provide reference for the prediction of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in long-term bedridden patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-15
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