阿舒瑞韦联合达拉他韦对老年代偿期丙型 肝炎肝硬化患者肝、肾功能的影响
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(1.商丘市立医院,河南 商丘 476000)

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杨洋,女,主治医师,主要研究方向是肝硬化方面。

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R 512.6+ 3

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Effect of Asunprevir Combined with Daclatasvir on Hepatic and Renal Function in Elderly Patients with Compensated Hepatitis C Cirrhosis
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(1.Shangqiu Municipal Hospital, Henan Shangqiu 476000)

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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:观察阿舒瑞韦(ASV)联合达拉他韦(DCV)对老年代偿期丙型肝炎(CHC)肝硬化患者肝、 肾功能的影响。方法:选取 2018 年 3 月至 2020 年 4 月间商丘市立医院收治的 76 例老年 CHC 肝硬化患者为研究对 象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组 38 例。观察组采用 ASV 联合 DCV 治疗,对照组采用低剂量干扰素联合利巴韦 林治疗。治疗 12 周时比较两组患者丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核糖核酸(RNA)转阴率及病毒学应答率;比较治疗前后 两组患者肝肾功能及纤维化指标变化;比较治疗期间两组患者不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗 12 周后,观察组患者 HCV–RNA 转阴率及各阶段病毒学应答率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗 12 周及 24 周时, 两组患者谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、透明质酸酶、层粘连蛋白(LN)、Ⅲ型 前胶原(PC– Ⅲ)和Ⅳ型胶原(C– Ⅳ)水平均低于治疗前,且治疗 24 周后观察组低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意 义(P < 0.05);治疗期间两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:ASV 联合 DCV 治疗老年 CHC 肝硬化的效果较好,且不会对患者肝肾功能造成进一步损害。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To observe the effects of asunprevir (ASV) combined with daclatasvir (DCV) on hepatic and renal function in elderly patients with compensated hepatitis C (CHC) cirrhosis. Methods A total of 76 elderly patients with CHC cirrhosis admitted to Shangqiu Municipal Hospital were enrolled as the research objects from March 2018 to April 2020, and they were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 38 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with ASV combined with DCV, while control group was treated with low-dose interferon and ribavirin. After 12 weeks of treatment, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) negative conversion rate and virological response rate were compared between the two groups. The hepatic and renal function and fibrosis indexes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups during treatment. Results After 12 weeks of treatment, the HCV-RNA negative conversion rate and virological response rate at each stage in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). At 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), hyaluronase, laminin (LN), type III procollagen (PC-III) and type Ⅳ collagen (C-Ⅳ) in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and after 24 weeks of treatment, the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment (P > 0.05). Conclusion ASV combined with DCV is effective in the treatment of elderly patients with CHC cirrhosis, and does not cause further damage to hepatic and renal function.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-31
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