心身放松训练联合双心护理对冠心病 PCI 术后患者的影响
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(1.驻马店市中心医院,河南 驻马店 463000;2.驻马店市第一人民医院社区门诊,河南 驻马店 463000)

作者简介:

李海燕,女,主管护师,主要研究方向是血管疾病护理方面。

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R 541.4

基金项目:

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200596)


Effect of Psychosomatic Relaxation Training Combined with Dual-heart Nursing on Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI
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Affiliation:

(1.Zhumadian Central Hospital, Henan Zhumadian 463000; 2.Community Clinic of Zhumadian First People's Hospital, Henan Zhumadian 463000)

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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:分析心身放松训练联合双心护理对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后患者的影响。方法:选 取驻马店市中心医院 2019 年 9 月至 2021 年 9 月接受冠心病 PCI 术后护理的 80 例患者,随机分为对照组和观察组, 各 40 例。对照组术后予以常规护理,观察组予以心身放松训练联合双心护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果:护理 2 周后,两组患者的心理状态较护理前有显著改善,且观察组患者医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)各项评分及总分均低于 对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);护理 2 周后,两组患者的心理痛苦程度较护理前有显著改善,且观察组 患者心理痛苦温度计评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);护理 2 周后,两组患者的睡眠质量匹茨堡 睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分低于护理前,且观察组患者 PSQI 评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 护理 2 周后,观察组患者的心功能分级优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(Z = 6.694,P < 0.05)。结论:心身放松 训练联合双心护理能改善冠心病 PCI 术后患者心理状态,缓解心理痛苦,提高睡眠质量,促进心功能恢复。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To analyze the effect of psychosomatic relaxation training combined with dual-heart nursing on patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 80 patients with coronary heart disease received PCI postoperative nursing in Zhumadian Central Hospital from September 2019 to September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given psychosomatic relaxation training combined with dual-heart nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After 2 weeks of nursing, the psychological state of the two groups was significantly improved compared with that before nursing, and the scores of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the total score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 2 weeks of nursing, the degree of psychological distress of the two groups was significantly improved compared with that before nursing, and the psychological distress thermometer score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 2 weeks of nursing, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 2 weeks of nursing, the cardiac function grading of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (Z = 6.694, P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychosomatic relaxation training combined with dual heart nursing can improve the psychological status of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, alleviate psychological pain, improve the quality of sleep, and promote the recovery of cardiac function.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-26
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