院内感染防控中多层级多学科综合治疗的效果观察
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(焦作市人民医院,河南 焦作 454000)

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孟莉娟,女,主治医师,主要研究方向是院内感染防控。

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Effect of Multi-level and Multi-disciplinary Comprehensive Treatment in Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control
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(Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Henan Jiaozuo 454000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:探讨多层级多学科综合治疗在院内感染防控中的应用效果。方法:选取焦作市人民医院 2020 年 2 月至 2021 年 2 月期间住院患者 1480 例为观察组,对该组患者实施多层级、多学科综合治疗方案以应对院内感染, 选取焦作市人民医院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月期间住院患者 1480 例为对照组,该组患者实施常规院内感染防控处理, 比较两组患者院内感染率、Ⅰ 类切口感染率、尿道插管感染率。结果:观察组患者医院感染、Ⅰ 类切口感染、尿道插 管感染、中心静脉插管感染、使用呼吸机后感染、引流管感染率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组患者医院、社区感染占比均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:将多层级、多学科综合治 疗用于院内感染防控工作,可降低院内感染比例,对及时控制院内感染具有积极作用。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the application effect of multi-level and multi-disciplinary comprehensive treatment in nosocomial infection prevention and control. Methods A total of 1480 inpatients in Jiaozuo People's Hospital from February 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the observation group, and the patients in this group were treated with multi-level and multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment plan to deal with nosocomial infection. A total of 1480 inpatients in Jiaozuo People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the control group. The group implementation of routine treatment, prevention and control of nosocomial infection in patients with comparing two groups of patients with nosocomial infection, Ⅰ incision infection, urinary tract infection rate. Result The nosocomial infection, Ⅰ incision infection, urinary tract infection, infection of central venous cannula, infection after use of ventilator, drainage tube infection rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); The proportion of hospital and community infection in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of multi-level and multi-disciplinary comprehensive treatment in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection can reduce the proportion of nosocomial infection and play a positive role in the timely control of nosocomial infection.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-11
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