全程优质护理在酒精中毒性精神障碍中的应用
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(泉州市第三医院,福建 泉州 362000)

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谢培英,女,主管护师,主要从事精神与行为障碍方面工作。

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R 473.74

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Application of Whole Course Quality Nursing in Alcoholic Mental Disorder
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(Quanzhou Third Hospital, Fujian Quanzhou 362000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:分析全程优质护理在酒精中毒性精神障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:选取 2021 年 5 月至 2022 年 2 月至泉州市第三医院接受治疗的 64 例酒精中毒性精神障碍患者为研究对象,采用抽签法将其进行随机分为对照组 和观察组,各 32 例。对照组患者入院后接受基础护理,观察组患者入院后接受全程优质护理。比较两组患者护理效果。 结果:护理后,观察组患者治疗及护理依从性优良率均高于对照组,不良事件发生率低于对照组,症状自评量表 (SCL-90)各维度评分、中文版护理谵妄筛查量表(Nu-DESC-SCV)评分、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿 抑郁量表(HAMD)等精神状态评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:对酒精中毒性精神障 碍患者实施全程优质护理可提升患者的治疗及护理依从性,对降低患者不良事件发生风险、促进临床症状、体征恢复, 改善谵妄、焦虑、抑郁等不良心理均有积极意义。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To analyze the effect of whole course quality nursing in patients with alcoholic mental disorders. Methods A total of 64 patients with alcohol-toxic mental disorders who received treatment in Quanzhou Third Hospital from May 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group by drawing lots, with 32 cases in each group. The control group received basic nursing after admission, and the observation group received whole course high-quality nursing after admission. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results After nursing, the excellent rate of treatment and nursing compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of adverse events was lower than that in the control group. The scores of symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90), nursing delirium screening scale simplified Chinese version (Nu-DESC-SCV), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and other mental state scores were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of whole-course high-quality nursing for patients with alcoholic toxic mental disorders can improve the treatment and nursing compliance of patients, reduce the risk of adverse events, promote the recovery of clinical symptoms and signs, improve delirium, anxiety, depression and other adverse psychology has positive significance.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-15
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