阿昔洛韦联合甲泼尼龙治疗儿童特发性 面神经麻痹的疗效分析
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(河南科技大学第一附属医院,河南 洛阳 471000)

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赵彩红,女,住院医师,主要从事儿科临床诊疗工作。

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R 745.1+ 2

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河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(2018020267)


Efficacy Analysis of Acyclovir Combined with Methylprednisolone in the Treatment of Idiopathic Facial Palsy in Children
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(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Luoyang 471000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:观察阿昔洛韦联合甲泼尼龙在儿童特发性面神经麻痹中的治疗效果。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月就诊于河南科技大学第一附属医院的 56 例特发性面神经麻痹患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,各 28 例。 对照组予甲泼尼龙治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用阿昔洛韦治疗,比较两组患儿治疗前后 House–Brackmann 面 神经功能、Portmann 简易评分、治疗有效率。结果:治疗第 2 周末,观察组患儿的 House–Brackmann 面神经功能分 级优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 8.07,P < 0.05);治疗后,两组患儿 Portmann 评分均高于治疗前,且 观察组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组患儿总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义 (P < 0.05)。结论:阿昔洛韦联合甲泼尼龙在急性期治疗儿童特发性面神经麻痹更有利于病情改善。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of acyclovir combined with methylprednisolone in children with idiopathic facial palsy. Methods A total of 56 children with idiopathic facial nerve palsy admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 28 cases in each group. The control group was treated with methylprednisolone, and the observation group was treated with acyclovir on the basis of the control group. House-Brackmann facial nerve function, Portmann simple score before and after treatment and treatment efficiency were compared between the two groups. Results After two weeks of treatment, the House-Brackmann facial nerve function grade of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 8.07, P < 0.05). After treatment, the Portmann scores of the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Acyclovir combined with methylprednisolone in the acute phase of the treatment of children with idiopathic facial paralysis is more conducive to the improvement of the condition.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-15
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