拉贝洛尔联合硫酸镁治疗早发重度子痫前期患者的疗效
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(郑州市第七人民医院,河南 郑州 450000)

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张颖,女,住院医师,主要从事妇产科工作。

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R 714.24+ 5

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Efficacy of Labetalol Combined with Magnesium Sulfate in the Treatment of Early-onset Severe Preeclampsia
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(Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Henan Zhengzhou 450000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:探讨拉贝洛尔联合硫酸镁治疗早发重度子痫前期患者的疗效。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 2 月郑州市第七人民医院妇产科收治的 164 例早发重度子痫前期患者,按照治疗方式分为对照组和观察组,各 82 例。 对照组患者采用硫酸镁进行治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上联合拉贝洛尔进行治疗。比较两组患者血压控制情况、 子宫动脉和脐动脉血流〔收缩期最大血流量与舒张末期血流速度比值(S/D)、阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)〕 指标水平以及妊娠结局。结果:两组患者治疗后收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)均低于治疗前,且观察组患者治疗 后 SBP、DBP 均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组患者治疗后子宫和脐动脉 S/D、RI、PI 均 低于治疗前,且观察组患者治疗后子宫和脐动脉 S/D、PI、RI 均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05); 观察组患者产后出血、胎盘早剥、胎儿窘迫以及新生儿窒息比例明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论:早发重度子痫前期患者采用拉贝洛尔联合硫酸镁进行治疗,可以降低患者不良妊娠结局的发生率,有效降低血 压水平和改善子宫动脉和脐动脉的血流指标。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate the efficacy of labetalol combined with magnesium sulfate in the treatment of early-onset severe preeclampsia. Methods A total of 164 patients with early severe preeclampsia admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology of Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital from January 2020 to February 2021 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to treatment methods, with 82 cases in each group. The control group was treated with magnesium sulfate, and the observation group was treated with labeprolol on the basis of the control group. Blood pressure control, uterine artery and umbilical artery blood flow [ratio of maximal systolic blood flow to end-diastolic blood flow velocity (S/D), resistance index (RI), pulsatile index (PI)] and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the two groups were lower than before treatment, SBP and DBP in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the ratio of maximum S/D, RI and PI of uterine and umbilical artery in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the S/D, PI and RI of uterine and umbilical artery in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The rates of postpartum hemorrhage, placental abruption, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significances (P < 0.05). ConclusionLabeprolol combined with magnesium sulfate in the treatment of patients with early-onset severe preeclampsia, can reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients, effectively reduce blood pressure levels and improve uterine and umbilical artery blood flow indicators.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-24
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