青少年不同近视程度知觉眼位的比较
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(1. 深圳市大鹏新区葵涌人民医院,广东 深圳 518000;2. 深圳市第二人民医院,广东 深圳 518035;3. 深圳 市大鹏新区医疗集团,广东 深圳 518000)

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沈燕燕,女,主治医师,主要从事眼科工作。

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R 778.1

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大鹏新区科技创新和产业发展专项资金项目(YL202001-05);深圳市大鹏新区科技创新和产业 发展专项资金资助项目(YL202001-01)


Comparison of Perceptual Eye Positions in Adolescents with Different Degrees of Myopia
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(1.Shenzhen Kuicong People's Hospital of Dapeng New District, Guangdong Shenzhen 518000; 2.Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518000; 3.Shenzhen Dapeng New District Medical Group, Guangdong Shenzhen 518000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:比较青少年不同近视程度的知觉眼位,为近视防控提供更多的视觉功能依据。方法:随机选取 2020 年 7 月 1 日至 2020 年 8 月 31 日大鹏新区葵涌人民医院眼科门诊收治的青少年近视患者作为研究对象。根据患 者等效球镜差异分为三组:轻度近视组(球镜 –0.50 ~ –3.00 D)、中度近视组(球镜 –3.25 ~ –6.00 D)和高度近视组 (球镜> –6.00 D),对所有受试者进行详细的眼科检查,包括知觉眼位、裸眼视力和最佳矫正视力、裂隙灯检查、 眼底检查、眼压、明显和散瞳验光以及眼球运动。结果:共纳入 209 例患者,其中轻度近视组 116 例,中度近视组 51 例, 高度近视组 42 例。水平知觉眼位像素的四分位数如下:轻度近视组:8(2.25,20.75);中度近视组:12.00(4.00, 66.00);高度近视组:52(20.75,72.25);经过两两比较,轻度近视与中度近视之间患者的知觉眼位差异无统计学 意义(调整后 P = 0.128);轻度近视与高度近视之间患者的知觉眼位差异具有统计学意义(调整后 P < 0.05);中 度近视与高度近视之间患者的水平知觉眼位差异具有统计学意义(调整后 P < 0.05)。垂直知觉眼位像素的四分位 数如下:轻度近视组为 3.00(2.00,5.00),中度近视组为 4.00(2.00,6.00),高度近视组为 4.00(2.00,8.25); 三种不同程度近视垂直知觉眼位差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:轻度近视、中度近视与高度近视患者的水平 知觉眼位存在明显偏差,说明水平知觉眼位像素可能与近视程度有关。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective Comparing the perceptual eye positions of adolescents with different degrees of myopia can provide more basis for visual function for the prevention and control of myopia. Methods Randomly selected myopia patients from the ophthalmology clinic of Shenzhen Kuiyong People's Hospital of Dapeng New District from July to August 2020 as the research subjects. The patients were divided into three groups according to the difference of spherical equivalent: mild myopia group (sphere lens -0.50 ~ -3.00 D), moderate myopia group (sphere lens -3.25 ~ -6.00 D) and high myopia group (spherical lens ~ -6.00 D), a detailed ophthalmological examination including perceptual eye position, uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination, fundus examination, intraocular pressure, apparent and dilated refraction, and eyeballs were performed on all subjects sports. Results A total of 209 patients were included, including 116 cases in mild myopia group, 51 cases in moderate myopia group, and 42 cases in the high myopia group. The quartiles of horizontal perception eye position pixels are as follows: mild myopia group: 8 (2.25, 20.75); moderate myopia group: 12.00 (4.00, 66.00); high myopia group: 52 (20.75, 72.25); There was no difference in perceived eye position between mild myopia and moderate myopia (adjusted P = 0.128). The difference of perceived eye position between mild myopia and high myopia was statistically significant (adjusted P < 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in horizontal perception between moderate myopia and high myopia (adjusted P < 0.05). The quartiles of vertical perception eye position pixels were as follows: 3.00 (2.00, 5.00) in the mild myopia group, 4.00 (2.00, 6.00) in the moderate myopia group, and 4.00 (2.00, 8.25) in the high myopia group; There was no significant difference in vertical perceptual eye position among the three groups of myopia (P > 0.05). Conclusion In patients with mild myopia, moderate myopia and high myopia, there were obvious deviations in the horizontal perception eye position, indicating that the horizontal perception eye position pixels may be related to the degree of myopia.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-22
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