米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤治疗输卵管妊娠患者的临床疗效
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(驻马店市中医院,河南 驻马店 463000)

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王佳,女,主治中医师,主要从事妇产科工作。

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Clinical Efficacy of Mifepristone Combined with Methotrexate in the Treatment of Patients with Tubal Pregnancy
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(Zhumadian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Henan Zhumadian 463000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:对输卵管妊娠患者治疗工作中应用米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤的临床效果进行观察。方法:在驻马店 市中医院 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月期间收治的 86 例输卵管妊娠患者,利用抽签法平分为对照组和观察组,各 43 例。 对照组给予甲氨蝶呤治疗,观察组给予米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤治疗,比较两组患者效果。结果:观察组患者治疗总有 效率为 93.02 %,高于对照组的 72.09 %,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。两组患者的腹痛消失时间、阴道流血 停止时间、妊娠囊消失时间以及月经复潮时间比较,观察组均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。治 疗后两组患者的血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素 β(β–HCG)均有不同程度下降,差异具有统计 学意义(P < 0.001),且观察组患者的 VEGF、β–HCG 均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。治疗前 期间两组患者的不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:输卵管妊娠患者应用米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤 能够快速缓解患者临床症状,使 VEGF、β–HCG 水平明显降低及盆腔包块直径明显缩小,并不增加不良反应。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To observe the clinical effect of mifepristone combined with methotrexate in the treatment of patients with tubal pregnancy. Methods A total of 86 patients with tubal pregnancy treated in Zhumadian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were divided into a control group and an observation group by lottery, with 43 cases in each group.The control group was treated with methotrexate, and the observation group was treated with mifepristone combined with methotrexate, and the effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.02 %, higher than 72.09 % of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The time of disappearance of abdominal pain, the time of cessation of vaginal bleeding, the time of disappearance of pregnancy sac and the time of menstruation in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference were statistically significant (P < 0.001). After treatment, the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and human chorionic gonadotropin β (β–HCG) in the two groups were decreased to different degrees, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.001), and the levels of VEGF and β -HCG in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). Conclusion In patients with tubal pregnancy, mifepristone combined with methotrexate can quickly relieve the clinical symptoms of patients, significantly reduce the levels of VEGF, β -HCG, and pelvic mass diameter, without increasing the adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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