氨氯地平联合阿托伐他汀对高血压合并冠心病患者的影响
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(河南科技大学第一附属医院,河南 洛阳 471003)

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范宏宏,男,住院医师,主要从事心内科工作。

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Effect of Amlodipine Combined with Atorvastatin on Patients with Hypertension Complicated with Coronary Heart Disease
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(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan Luoyang 471003)

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    〔摘 要〕 目的:探讨氨氯地平联合阿托伐他汀对高血压合并冠心病患者脂代谢、心功能及免疫球蛋白(Ig)的 影响。方法:选取河南科技大学第一附属医院 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月期间收治的 96 例高血压合并冠心病患者, 采用简单随机分组将患者分为观察组和对照组,各 48 例。对照组患者采用氨氯地平治疗,观察组采用氨氯地平联合 阿托伐他汀治疗,均持续治疗 1 个月。分别于治疗前后检测两组患者血脂指标和心功能及 Ig,记录两组患者治疗期 间不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后两组患者的总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP) 均有不同程度降低,且治疗后观察组患者的 TC、TG、SBP、DBP 均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 治疗后观察组患者的 IgA、IgG、IgM 均低于治疗前,且治疗后观察组患者的 IgA、IgG、IgM 低于对照组,差异具有 统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后两组患者的左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)低于治疗前,左心室射血分数(LVEF)、 每搏输出量(SV)、二尖瓣血流频谱〔早期心室舒张最大血流速度/心房收缩最大血流速度(E/A)〕水平高于治疗 前,且治疗后观察组患者的 LVEDD 低于对照组,LVEF、SV、E/A 高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:氨氯地平联合阿托伐他汀对高血压合并冠 心病患者脂代谢、心功能及 Ig 的调节具有较好的治疗作用。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate the effects of amlodipine combined with atorvastatin on lipid metabolism, cardiac function and immunoglobulin (Ig) in patients with hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods A total of 96 confirmed with hypertension and CHD patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 2019 to January 2021 were divided into an observation group and a control group by simple random grouping method, 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with amlodipine, and the observation group was treated with amlodipine combined with atorvastatin. Both groups were treated for 1 month. Blood lipid indexes, cardiac function and Ig were detected before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups during treatment was recorded. Results After treatment, the total cholesterol (TC), tricylglycerol (TG), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the two groups were decreased to varying degrees, and the TC, TG, SBP and DBP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, IgA, IgG and IgM in the observation group were lower than those before treatment, and IgA, IgG and IgM in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Both groups after treatment in patients with left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) was lower than before treatment, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) output, stroke volume (SV), mitral valve blood flow spectrum [(early ventricular diastolic blood flow velocity of the maximum blood flow velocity/atrial contraction (E/A)] levels were higher than before the treatment, and the observation group of patients after treatment of LVEDD was lower than the that in the control group, LVEF, SV and E/A were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Amlodipine combined with atorvastatin has a good therapeutic effect on lipid metabolism, cardiac function and Ig regulation in patients with hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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