HP 联合 CVVH 对急性重度有机磷中毒患者的疗效观察
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(福建省立医院,福建 福州 350001)

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卢恩明,男,住院医师,主要研究方向是急诊医学、重症医学。

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福建医科大学启航基金项目(2018QH1123)


Efficacy Observation of Hemoperfusion Combined with CVVH on Patients with Acute Severe Organophosphorus Poisoning
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(Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Fuzhou 350001)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:探析急性重度有机磷中毒患者采用血液灌流(HP)联合连续性静脉 – 静脉血液滤过(CVVH) 治疗的效果。方法:选取福建省立医院 2018 年 5 月至 2021 年 6 月期间收治 90 例急性有机磷中毒患者,采用随机数 字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各 45 例。对照组患者予以长托宁、碘解磷定、机械通气、HP 等治疗,观察组患者 在对照组的基础上联用 CVVH 治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组患者昏迷时间、机械通气时间及住院时 间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗 24 h 后观察组患者的乳酸低于对照组,胆碱酯酶高于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗 24 h 后观察组患者的白细胞介素 –6(IL–6)、肿瘤坏死因子 –α(TNF–α) 低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者治疗期间并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意 义(P < 0.05)。结论:对急性重度有机磷中毒患者采用 HP 联合 CVVH 治疗效果较好,可有效纠正内环境紊乱,减 轻机体炎症反应,降低并发症发生率。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate the effect of hemoperfusion (HP) combined with continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) in patients with acute severe organophosphorus poisoning. Methods A total of 90 patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning admitted to Fujian Provincial Hospital from May 2018 to June 2021 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with pentadiol, fluoxidine iodide, mechanical ventilation, HP, etc. The observation group was treated with CVVH in addition to the control group, and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results The coma time, mechanical ventilation time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 24 h of treatment, the lactate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the cholinesterase was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significances (P < 0.05). After 24 h of treatment, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group during treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion HP combined with CVVH has a better therapeutic effect on patients with acute severe organophosphorus poisoning, which can effectively correct the internal environment disorder, reduce the inflammatory response of the body and reduce the incidence of complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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