胎膜早破合并生殖道感染对孕产妇妊娠结局的影响
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(珠海市人民医院 暨南大学附属珠海医院,广东 珠海 519000)

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凌采芹,女,主治医师,主要研究方向是产科医学。

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R 714

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Effect of Premature Rupture of Membranes Combined with Reproductive Tract Infection on Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women
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(Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:研究胎膜早破合并生殖道感染对孕产妇妊娠结局产生的影响。方法:选取珠海市人民医院 2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月期间收治的 60 例胎膜早破合并生殖道感染孕产妇作为观察组,另选取同期于珠海市人民医院接 受检查的 60 例健康孕产妇作为对照组。对两组孕产妇进行跟踪随访,并比较两组的分娩方式、妊娠结局以及新生儿 结局。结果:观察组孕产妇的自然分娩率和阴道助产率低于对照组,且剖宫产率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义 (P < 0.05)。观察组孕产妇的胎盘早剥、产后出血、产褥期感染、绒毛膜羊膜炎各项不良妊娠结局发生率均高于对 照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组新生儿的早产率、新生儿感染率、新生儿窒息发生率、新生儿呼吸 窘迫综合征发生率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:胎膜早破合并生殖道感染会对孕产妇的 分娩方式和母婴结局产生不良影响,因此,临床上对于此类孕产妇需要采取积极的治疗措施,并加以护理干预,以降 低不良妊娠结局的发生风险,切实保障母婴健康。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To study the effect of premature rupture of membranes combined with reproductive tract infection on pregnancy outcome of pregnant women. Methods 60 cases of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes complicated with reproductive tract infection admitted to Zhuhai People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the observation group, and another 60 healthy pregnant women examined in Zhuhai People's Hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The two groups of pregnant women were followed up, and compared the delivery methods, pregnancy outcomes and neonatal outcomes of the two groups. Results The rate of natural delivery and vaginal delivery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the cesarean delivery rate was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significances (P < 0.05). The incidence of placental abruption, postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal infection, chorioamnitis and other adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significances (P < 0.05). The incidence of premature birth, neonatal infection rate, neonatal asphyxia and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes combined with reproductive tract infection will have adverse effects on the delivery mode and maternal and infant outcomes. Therefore, positive treatment measures and nursing intervention should be taken for such pregnant women in clinical practice to reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and effectively protect maternal and infant health.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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