〔Abstract〕Hypertension is a common chronic disease that endangers the people's health, which easily leads to a variety of complications and brings the burden to the masses and the society. Self-management is an important means of prevention and control in hypertension patients, which contributes to blood pressure control and reduce the occurrence of complications. This paper summarizes the concept and significance of hypertension self-management, the research status of related influencing factors and promoting factors, aiming to provide reference for health education and health management, improve the awareness and ability of hypertension patients' self-management, and then improve the health status in our country, and reduce the disease burden of the masses.