玉屏风颗粒辅助治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床观察
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(湛江中心人民医院,广东 湛江 524000)

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陈勇,男,主治医师,主要从事皮肤科工作。

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R 758.24

基金项目:

第二批湛江市非资助科技攻关计划项目(2020B01093)


Clinical Observation of Yupingfeng Granule in the Adjuvant Treatment of Chronic Urticaria
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(Center People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Zhanjiang 524000)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:观察玉屏风颗粒辅助左西替利嗪、枸地氯雷他定轮流服药治疗慢性荨麻疹(CU)的疗效及对患 者免疫功能、炎症状态的影响。方法:选取湛江中心人民医院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间收治的 150 例 CU 患 者,根据其自愿选择的治疗方法不同分为 A、B、C 三组,各 50 例。A 组使用左西替利嗪、枸地氯雷他定合并服药, B 组使用左西替利嗪、枸地氯雷他定轮流服药,C 组在 B 基础上增加玉屏风颗粒治疗。记录三组患者的治疗总有效率, 治疗前后检测三组患者炎症因子水平及免疫功能指标,并观察和记录三组患者的不良反应率。结果:C 组患者治疗总 有效率高于 A 组和 B 组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);A 组和 B 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 治疗前三组患者的血清免疫球蛋白 E(IgE)、白细胞介素 –4(IL–4)、白三烯 D4(LTD4)水平比较,差异无统计 学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后 C 组患者的 IL–4、LTD4、lgE 水平低于 A 组、B 组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 治疗前三组患者的 CD3+、CD4+、CD8+ 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后 C 组患者的 CD3+、CD4+ 高于 A 组、B 组,CD8+ 低于 A 组、B 组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。三组患者不良反应率比较,差异无统 计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:玉屏风颗粒辅助左西替利嗪、枸地氯雷他定轮流服药治疗 CU 的临床效果突出,可以 改善炎症反应,提高免疫功能,且不增加不良反应发生风险。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To observe the curative effect of Yupingping granule assisted with levcetirizine and desloredatadine in the treatment of chronic urticaria (CU) and its effect on immune function and inflammatory state. Methods A total of 150 CU patients admitted to Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into three groups, A, B and C, with 50 patients in each group according to their voluntary treatment methods. Group A was treated with levcetirizine and loratadine in combination, group B was treated with levcetirizine and loratadine in turn, and group C was treated with Yupingfeng granule on the basis of group B. The total effective rates of the three groups were recorded, the levels of inflammatory factors and immune function indexes of the three groups were detected before and after treatment, and the rates of adverse reactions in the three groups were observed and recorded. Results The total effective rate in group C was higher than those in group A and group B, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group A and group B (P > 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the levels of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and leukotriene D4 (LTD4) among three groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-4, LTD4 and IgE in group C were lower than those in group A and group B, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment there was no significant difference in CD3+ , CD4+ and CD8+ among the three groups of patients (P > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of CD3+ and CD4+ in group C were higher than those in group A and B, while the levels of CD8+ were lower than those in group A and B, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of adverse reactions among the three groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Yupingfeng granule assisted with levcetirizine and desloratadine in rotation treatment of CU has outstanding clinical effect, which can improve inflammatory response, improve immune function, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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