替吉奥胶囊联合卡瑞利珠单抗用于Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ期胃癌疗效研究
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黄小涛,男,主治医师,主要从事胃肠外科及肿瘤外科工作。

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R 735.2

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揭阳市医学科学技术研究立项项目资助课题(44011120211351K)


Study on the Efficacy of Tegio Capsule Combined with Carrelizumab on Stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ Gastric Cancer
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:探究血栓弹力图在监测产科大出血临床输血中的应用。 方法:选取 2019 年 6 月至 2020 年 12 月在惠州 市第三人民医院实施输血治疗的 82 例产科大出血患者,按照简单随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各 41 例。对照组采 用常规凝血检测指导输血,观察组采用血栓弹力图检测指导输血。评估两组患者血液制剂使用量、不同时点凝血状态及临 床结局。 结果:观察组患者悬浮红细胞、新鲜冰冻血浆、冷沉淀凝血因子、血小板等血液制剂使用量均低于对照组,差异 具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组患者不同时点凝血状态情况,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);观察组患者术后出血量 显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组患者的住院时间与病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论:血栓弹力图监测产科大出血临床输血能有效减缓患者术后的出血量,减少血液制剂的使用量,促进患者痊愈。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To investigate the clinical effect of tegio capsule combined with carrelizumab on stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gastric cancer. Methods 60 patients with advanced gastric cancer who refused intravenous chemotherapy in Kangmei Hospital from March 2020 to May 2021 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with tegio capsule, and the observation group was treated with tegio capsule combined with carrelizumab. The clinical treatment effect, the score changes of quality of life assessment scale (SF-36) before and after treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The disease control rate in the observation group was 63.33%, which was significantly higher than 36.67% in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the each dimension scores of SF-36 scales in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). During the treatment period, the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 46.67%, which was significantly higher than 26.67% in the control group (P < 0.05), but the main manifestations were immune related adverse events, mainly mild to moderate, which were improved after taking corresponding measures. Conclusion Carrilizumab combined with tegio capsule has significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gastric cancer, which can effectively control the disease progression and improve the quality of life of patients, and most of the adverse reactions are mild to moderate.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-26
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