限制性液体复苏在老年创伤性失血休克患者中的应用
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王鸿翔,男,主治医师,主要从事院前急救工作。

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R 264

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Application Observation of Limited Fluid Resuscitation in Elderly Patients with Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:探究限制性液体复苏在院前急救老年重症创伤性失血性休克患者中的应用效果。 方法:选取 2019 年 9 月 至 2020 年 3 月厦门市医疗急救中心收治的 86 例老年重症创伤性失血性休克患者,随机分为对照组(43 例)与观察组 (43例),对照组采取常规液体复苏治疗,观察组给予限制性液体复苏治疗,比较两组患者复苏前后的凝血功能(凝血酶原时间、 凝血活酶时间)、血乳酸水平,临床复苏相关指标(血红蛋白水平、复苏液体使用量)以及并发症发生情况。 结果:复苏 前,两组患者的凝血酶原时间、凝血活酶时间、血乳酸水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);复苏后,两组患者上 述指标水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。与对照组比校,观察组血红蛋白水 平更高,复苏液体使用量更低(P < 0.05)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为 2.33 %,低于对照组的 23.26 %,差异具有统计 学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论:对院前急救老年重症创伤性失血性休克患者采用限制性液体复苏治疗的临床效果较好。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To investigate the effect of limited fluid resuscitation in the pre-hospital emergency treatment of elderly patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Methods A total of 86 elderly patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock admitted to Xiamen Medical Emergency Center from September 2019 to March 2020 were randomly divided into two groups: control group (43 cases) and observation group (43 cases). Patients in the control group were treated with conventional fluid resuscitation, while those in the observation group were treated with limited fluid resuscitation. The blood coagulation function (prothrombin time, thromboplastin time), blood lactic acid level, clinical resuscitation related indicators (hemoglobin level, resuscitation fluid consumption) before and after resuscitation and complications of the two groups were compared. Results Before resuscitation, there were no significant differences in prothrombin time, thromboplastin time and blood lactic acid level between the two groups (P > 0.05). After resuscitation, the levels of above indexes in the two groups were lower than before, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher hemoglobin level and lower resuscitation fluid use (P < 0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.33%, lower than that in the control group (23.26%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Limited fluid resuscitation therapy in clinical is effective on pre-hospital emergency elderly patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-14
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