心肺一体化心脏康复应用于老年慢性 心力衰竭患者的疗效分析
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贺春兰,女,主治医师,主要从事心血管疾病康复方面的研究工作。

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R 541

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中央引导地方科技发展专项项目资助课题(2018L3009)


Aralysis of Curative Effect of Cardiopulmonary Integration Cardiac Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:探讨心肺一体化心脏康复治疗老年慢性心力衰竭的疗效。 方法:选取福建中医药大学附属康复医院 2018 年 10 月至 2021 年 1 月所收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者 86 例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组 43 例。对照组仅予以 内科常规抗心力衰竭治疗;观察组在对照组基础上加用心肺一体化心脏康复治疗,比较两组患者的疗效。 结果:治疗前, 两组患者的心功能各项指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、 左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期容量(LVESV)、左心室舒张末期容量(LVEDV)均低于对照组,左心 室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗前,两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计 学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后,观察组患者评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生 率为 9.30 %,低于对照组的 32.56 %,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论:心肺一体化心脏康复治疗有利于改善患者 心功能、改善生活质量,还可以减少肺炎等不良事件发生,有利于保障预后质量。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To explore the efficacy of cardiopulmonary integration cardiac rehabilitation in the treatment of senile chronic heart failure. Methods 86 elderly patients with chronic heart failure treated in Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2018 to January 2021 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 43 cases in each group.The control group was only treated with routine anti heart failure treatment; The observation group was treated with cardiopulmonary integrated cardiac rehabilitation on the basis of the control group, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the indexes of cardiac function between the two groups (P > 0.05);After treatment, the left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the scores of quality of life between the two groups(P > 0.05); After treatment, the score of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 9.30%, lower than 32.56% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cardiopulmonary integration cardiac rehabilitation therapy can not only improve patients' cardiac function and quality of life, but also reduce the incidence of adverse events such as pneumonia and ensure the quality of prognosis.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-29
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