氯吡格雷联合阿斯匹林治疗心肌梗死的疗效
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(洛阳东方医院,河南 洛阳 471003)

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赵少平,女,主治医师,主要研究方向是心血管疾病。

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R 542.2+ 2

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The Curative Effect of Clopidogrel Combined with Aspirin in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction
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(Luoyang Oriental Hospital, Henan Luoyang 471003)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:观察氯吡格雷联合阿斯匹林治疗心肌梗死的临床疗效。方法:选取洛阳东方医院 2018 年 4 月至 2020 年 4 月收治的 68 例心肌梗死患者为研究对象,按照治疗方案的不同将患者分为对照组(34 例,阿斯匹林治疗)与观察组 (34 例,氯吡格雷联合阿斯匹林治疗),比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组患者用药 3 个疗程后凝血酶原时间(PT)、 凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)水平均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者 用药 3 个疗程后白细胞介素 –6(IL–6)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子 –α(TNF–α)水平均低于对照组,差异具有 统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者用药3个疗程后左室射血分数(LVEF)水平高于对照组,左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、 左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。给药期间,观察组患者不良反应发生 率(17.65 %)略高于对照组(11.76 %),但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:心肌梗死患者氯吡格雷联 合阿斯匹林治疗效果显著优于单用阿斯匹林治疗。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of myocardial infarction. Methods 68 patients with myocardial infarction admitted to Luoyang Oriental Hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects, and the patients were divided into a control group (34 cases: aspirin treatment) and an observation group (34 cases: clopidogrel combined with aspirin treatment), according to different treatment plans. The treatment effects of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) levels of the observation group after 3 courses of treatment were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) ). The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the observation group after 3 courses of treatment were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) level of the observation group after 3 courses of treatment was higher than that of the control group, and the levels of left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). During the administration period, the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (17.65%) was slightly higher than that in the control group (11.76%), but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The effect of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in patients with myocardial infarction is significantly better than that of aspirin.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-18
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