院前急救对重症脑出血患者的抢救效果
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(遂溪县人民医院,广东 遂溪 524300)

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王睿,男,副主任医师,主要研究方向是心血管重症疾病。

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R 743.34

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The Rescue Effect of Pre-hospital Emergency Treatment on Patients with Severe Cerebral Hemorrhage
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(Suixi County People's Hospital, Guangdong Suixi 524300)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:探析重症脑出血患者急救措施。方法:选取 2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 8 月在遂溪县人民医院进行急救的 135 例重症脑出血患者为研究对象,依据是否实施院前急救将其分成两组,观察组 68 例患者实施急救措施,对照组 67 例患 者未实施院前急救。比较两组患者的急救效果。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率为 97.05 %,显著高于对照组的 74.63 %, 差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组 患者的各项生存质量评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者死亡率为 1.47 %(1/68),对照组 死亡率为 4.48 %(3/67),差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:对于重症脑出血患者而言,对患者实施及时的院前急救 可以有效降低患者入院之前的危险性,提高生存质量,降低死亡率。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the emergency measures for patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 135 patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage who received Pre-hospital emergency treatment in Suixi County People's Hospital from March 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into two groups according to whether pre-hospital emergency treatment was performed. 68 patients in the observation group received Pre-hospital emergency treatment, and 67 patients in the control group did not receive pre-hospital emergency treatment. The first aid effect of the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 97.05 %, significantly lower than 74.63 % of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). All quality of life scores in observation group were higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mortality rate of observation group was 1.47% (1/68), and that of control group was 4.48% (3/67), there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion For patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage, it is necessary to help patients effectively regulate blood pressure during emergency treatment. After a series of interventions, the survival rate of patients can be significantly improved and patients can better recover their health.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-18
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