老年健康体检人群血尿酸水平及影响因素分析
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(肇庆市端州区城东社区卫生服务中心,广东 肇庆 526020)

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张艳燕,女,主管检验师,主要研究方向是临床检验。

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R 446.1

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Analysis of Blood Uric Acid Level and Influencing Factors in Elderly Healthy Physical Examination Population
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(Chengdong Community Health Service Center of Duanzhou District, Guangdong Zhaoqing 526020)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:对老年健康体检人群血尿酸水平及影响因素进行分析探讨,为今后的临床体检工作提供有价值的参考 依据。方法:选择 2018 年 12 月到 2019 年 12 月间在肇庆市端州区城东社区卫生服务中心接受健康体检的老年人 1200 名, 对其分别进行血尿酸、空腹血糖、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL–C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL–C)、 三酰甘油(TG)等指标水平检测,并对体检人群的性别、年龄、身高、体质量、腰围、血压等进行测量,对老年高尿酸 血症患者的相关因素进行统计分析。结果:所有体检者中,检出高尿酸血症者 144 例,检出率为 12.0 %;男性所占比例高 于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);同年龄组高尿酸血症检出率同样表现出男性多于女性,差异具有统计学意义 (P < 0.05)。老年男性高尿酸血症组患者的年龄、腰围、体质量指数(BMI)、血尿酸、空腹血糖、TG、TC、LDL–C、 HDL–C 水平与正常组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05);老年女性高尿血血症组患者腰围、BMI、年龄、收缩压、 血尿酸、TG、HDL–C 水平对正常组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:老年人群高尿酸血症的发生与体质 量超标、脂代谢紊乱、高血压等因素存在明显相关性,在临床防治工作中,应对其给予足够的重视。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective Analyzing and discussing the blood uric acid level and influencing factors of the elderly healthy physical examination population, to provide a valuable reference for future clinical physical examination work. Methods 1,200 elderly people who received health check-ups at Chengdong Community Health Service Center in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected. Blood uric acid, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were performed on them. (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triacylglycerol (TG) and other indicators, and measure the gender, age, height, body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and other levels of the physical examination population. The related factors of elderly hyperuricemia were statistically analyzed. Results Among all the physical examinations, 144 cases of hyperuricemia were detected, the detection rate was 12.0%; the proportion of men was higher than that of women, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the same age group was detected with hyperuricemia The rate also showed that there were more men than women, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Elderly men's blood uric acid level was significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, body weight, fasting blood glucose, TG, total cholesterol, and LDL-C levels, and significantly negatively correlated with HDL-C, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Elderly women's blood uric acid levels were significantly positively correlated with their waist circumference, body weight, age, systolic blood pressure, and TG levels, and significantly negatively correlated with HDL-C levels, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of hyperuricemia in the elderly is obviously related to factors such as excessive body mass, lipid metabolism, hypertension and other factors. In clinical prevention and treatment, sufficient attention should be paid to it.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-18
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