氯胺酮异丙酚复合利多卡因用于小儿麻醉临床观察
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(重庆市合川区妇幼保健院,重庆 401520)

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李源强,男,副主任医师,主要研究方向是临床麻醉。

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R 726.1

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Clinical Observation of Ketamine Propofol Combined with Lidocaine in Pediatric Anesthesia
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(Chongqing Hechuan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing 401520)

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    摘要:

    〔摘 要〕 目的:探究氯胺酮异丙酚复合利多卡因用于小儿手术麻醉临床效果。方法:选取重庆市合川区妇幼保健院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月收治的 80 例接受手术的患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各 40 例。对照组采用氯胺 酮麻醉,观察组采用氯胺酮异丙酚复合利多卡因麻醉。两组麻醉效果比较。结果:麻醉前,两组患儿心率、平均动脉压比较, 差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);麻醉后,观察组患儿心率(97.35 ± 10.34)次·min-1、平均动脉压(86.36 ± 4.29)mmHg 均低于对照组的(110.55 ± 9.57)次·min-1、(98.15 ± 6.35)mmHg,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患儿麻醉 清醒时间(19.45 ± 5.35)h、定向力恢复时间(24.94 ± 5.02)h 均短于对照组的(34.24 ± 6.77)h、(39.69 ± 6.71)h,差异 具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:针对接受手术的患儿采用氯胺酮异丙酚复合利多卡可获得更满意的麻醉效果,患儿 术后清醒更快。

    Abstract:

    〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the clinical effect of ketamine propofol combined with lidocaine in pediatric surgical anesthesia. Methods 80 children who underwent surgery in Hechuan maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chongqing from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly divided into two groups, 40 in the control group and 40 in the observation group. The control group was anesthetized with ketamine, and the observation group was anesthetized with ketamine propofol combined with lidocaine. The anesthetic effects of the two groups were compared. Results before anesthesia, there was no significant difference in heart rate and mean arterial pressure between the two groups (P > 0.05); After anesthesia, the heart rate (97.35 ± 10.34) times ·min-1 and mean arterial pressure (86.36 ± 4.29) mmHg in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (110.55 ± 9.57) times·min-1 and (98.15 ± 6.35) mmHg, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The awake time of anesthesia (19.45 ± 5.35) h and the recovery time of directional force (24.94 ± 5.02) h in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (34.24 ± 6.77) h and (39.69 ± 6.71) h, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Ketamine propofol combined with lidocaine can achieve more satisfactory anesthetic effect and wake up faster after operation.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-11
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