〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the recovery of pain and dysfunction index of patients after lumbar spine surgery by Texas Spine Rehabilitation Program. Methods A total of 586 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LDH) admitted to Ganzhou People's Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with 293 cases each in the control group and the observation group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing interventions, and patients in the observation group received the Texas Spinal Rehabilitation Program. The patients were followed up for 3 months to compare the visual analogue scale (VAS), the Japanese Orthopedic Association Assessment Treatment Score (JOA), and the Oswestry Dysfunction Index (ODI) scores after the intervention. At the same time, the changes in the quality of life of the patients and the satisfaction of the intervention were compared. Spend. Results Before recovery, the difference in VAS, JOA, ODI scores between the two groups of patients was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); after 1 week of intervention and 3 months of intervention, the observation group’s VAS and ODI scores were lower than those of the control group , JOA was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before recovery, there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05); after 3 months of intervention, the quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The Texas Spine Rehabilitation Program can help patients with LDH quickly recover their spinal function, and can significantly alleviate the pain of the patient, and improve the quality of life of the patient.