尤瑞克林联合替罗非班治疗超溶栓 时间窗急性脑梗死的临床研究
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张奎,男,主治医师,主要研究方向是脑血管病的治疗。

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R 743.33

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Clinical Study of Urinary Kallikrein Combined with Tirofiban in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction with Super Thrombolytic Time Window
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    摘要:

    摘 要目的:分析超溶栓时间窗急性脑梗死应用尤瑞克林联合替罗非班的临床效果,并观察血清中的炎症因子 指标白细胞介素(IL)–6 和肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF–α)水平的变化。 方法:选取 2021 年 5 月至 2022 年 5 月濮阳油田 总医院脑血管病病区收治的超溶栓时间窗的急性脑梗死患者 86 例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各 43 例。对照组给予 尤瑞克林治疗,观察组给予尤瑞克林联合替罗非班治疗。比较两组患者神经功能缺损情况、日常生活活动能力、炎症 因子水平、不良反应发生情况。 结果:治疗后 14 d、30 d,观察组患者美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评 分低于对照组,Barthel 指数评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后 14 d,观察组患者 IL–6、 TNF–α 水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义 (P > 0.05)。 结论:对已超过溶栓时间窗的急性脑梗死患者给予尤瑞克林、替罗非班治疗,可提高临床疗效,减轻 炎症反应,同时不会增加不良反应。

    Abstract:

    AbstractObjective To analyze the clinical effect of urinary kallikrein combined with tirofiban in acute cerebral infarction with super thrombolytic time window, and observe the changes of serum inflammatory factor index interleukin (IL) -6 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels. Methods A total of 86 patients with acute cerebral infarction with super thrombolytic time window admitted to cerebrovascular disease ward of Puyang Oilfield General Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with urinary kallikrein, and the observation group was treated with urinary kallikrein combined with tirofiban. The neurological deficits, daily living activities and the levels of inflammatory factors and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results At 14 and 30 days after treatment, the National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the Barthel index score was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). 14 days after treatment, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion For patients with acute cerebral infarction whose super thrombolytic time window has been exceeded, the treatment of urinary kallikrein and tirofiban can improve the clinical efficacy, reduce the inflammatory response, and do not increase the adverse reactions.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-28
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